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What Types of Surgical Procedures Are There?

Common perceptions over surgery often see us think of medical procedures linked to illnesses and other health conditions. However, there are actually a number of different types of surgery, ranging from the aforementioned example to cosmetic and plastic surgery.

Cosmetic and plastic surgery are designed to enhance or reconstruct certain aspects of an individual’s physical appearance in order to increase their confidence. These types of surgery can encompass a whole range of procedures, some of which are outlined below.

Breast Enlargement

One of the most common forms of cosmetic surgery are breast enlargements, which are medically termed mammoplastys. The intention is to enhance the size and shape of the overall breast, helping to provide girls with increased confidence in their appearance. Breast enlargement is also designed to help make the breasts appear more symmetrical, helping those with severe cases of asymmetry to feel more comfortable.

These procedures involve implants being inserted underneath the breast tissue to help alter the size and shape.

Breast Reduction

The opposite of the above procedure, breast reductions (or reduction mammoplasty) is designed to make breasts smaller. This procedure is popular with women who have large breasts and may suffer from back or neck pain because of it. Some women opt for breast reduction surgery in order to make themselves feel more comfortable by allowing them to feel less likely to attract unwanted attention.

The procedure removes excess skin and breast tissue and repositions the nipples to provide a more symmetrical, and smaller, shape.

Reconstructive Surgery

Reconstructive surgery is a form of cosmetic surgery which is designed to return certain features to their original appearance following procedures and incidents such as mastectomy . In these cases the surgery is designed to help people return to their 'original'appearance, thus increasing their confidence following potentially traumatic times.

Liposuction

A common procedure, liposuction removes excess fat from areas such as the stomach, legs and bum. Liposuction is common with individuals who have used diet and exercise to lose weight but have found that certain 'problem areas'remain unchanged. These areas are then the ones which are addressed in the liposuction.

The procedure removes the excess fat through small openings. The results are long lasting and, if combined with regular exercise and a healthy diet, can help people to achieve a slimmer, more toned figure. This can help to boost confidence levels and make people feel more comfortable with their appearance.

Rhinoplasty

Rhinoplasty, more commonly referred to as a nose job, is a form of cosmetic surgery which addresses the size and shape of the nose. There are two main types of rhinoplasty: reductive rhinoplasty and augmentation rhinoplasty. The former of these is designed to reduce the size of the nose while the latter is designed to alter the shape and make it more prominent.

Nose jobs are designed to enhance the appearance of facial features in order to make the facial profile appear more balanced. This procedure is typically carried out by altering the cartilage of the nose in order to permanently alter the shape.

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